GPU Multitenancy in Kubernetes: Strategies, Challenges, and Best Practices
How to safely share expensive GPU infrastructure across teams without sacrificing performance or security
GPUs don't support native sharing between isolated processes. Learn four approaches for running multitenant GPU workloads at scale without performance hits.
Recapping The Future of Kubernetes Tenancy Launch Series
How vCluster’s Private Nodes, Auto Nodes, and Standalone releases redefine multi-tenancy for modern Kubernetes platforms.
From hardware-isolated clusters to dynamic autoscaling and fully standalone control planes, vCluster’s latest launch series completes the future of Kubernetes multi-tenancy. Discover how Private Nodes, Auto Nodes, and Standalone unlock new levels of performance, security, and flexibility for platform teams worldwide.
Bootstrapping Kubernetes from Scratch with vCluster Standalone: An End-to-End Walkthrough
Bootstrapping Kubernetes from scratch, no host cluster, no external dependencies.
Kubernetes multi-tenancy just got simpler. With vCluster Standalone, you can bootstrap a full Kubernetes control plane directly on bare metal or VMs, no host cluster required. This walkthrough shows how to install, join worker nodes, and run virtual clusters on a single lightweight foundation, reducing vendor dependencies and setup complexity for platform and infrastructure teams.
A New Foundation for Multi-Tenancy: Introducing vCluster Standalone
Eliminating the “Cluster 1 problem” with vCluster Standalone v0.29 – the unified foundation for Kubernetes multi-tenancy on bare metal, VMs, and cloud.
vCluster Standalone changes the Kubernetes tenancy spectrum by removing the need for external host clusters. With direct bare metal and VM bootstrapping, teams gain full control, stronger isolation, and vendor-supported simplicity. Explore how vCluster Standalone (v0.29) solves the “Cluster 1 problem” while supporting Shared, Private, and Auto Nodes for any workload.
Introducing vCluster Auto Nodes: Karpenter-Based Dynamic Autoscaling Anywhere
Dynamic, isolated, and cloud-agnostic autoscaling for every virtual cluster.
vCluster Auto Nodes brings dynamic, Karpenter-powered autoscaling to any environment, public cloud, private cloud, or bare metal. Combined with Private Nodes, it delivers true isolation and elasticity for Kubernetes, letting every virtual cluster scale independently without cloud-specific limits.
How vCluster Auto Nodes Delivers Dynamic Kubernetes Scaling Across Any Infrastructure
Kubernetes pods scale elastically, but node scaling often stops at the provider boundary. Auto Nodes extend Private Nodes to bring elasticity and portability to isolated clusters across clouds, private datacenters, and bare metal.
Pods autoscale in Kubernetes, but nodes don’t. Outside managed services, teams fall back on brittle scripts or costly overprovisioning. With vCluster Platform 4.4 + vCluster v0.28, Auto Nodes close the gap, bringing automated provisioning and elastic scaling to isolated clusters across clouds, private datacenters, and bare metal.
The Case for Portable Autoscaling
Kubernetes has pods and deployments covered, but when it comes to nodes, scaling breaks down across clouds, providers, and private infrastructure. Auto Nodes change that.
Kubernetes makes workloads elastic until you hit the node layer. Managed services offer partial fixes, but hybrid and isolated environments still face scaling gaps and wasted resources. vCluster Auto Nodes close this gap by combining isolation, just-in-time elasticity, and environment-agnostic portability.
Running Dedicated Clusters with vCluster: A Technical Deep Dive into Private Nodes
A technical walkthrough of Private Nodes in vCluster v0.27 and how they enable true single-tenant Kubernetes clusters.
Private Nodes in vCluster v0.27 take Kubernetes multi-tenancy to the next level by enabling fully isolated, dedicated clusters. In this deep dive, we walk through setup, benefits, and gotchas, from creating a vCluster with Private Nodes to joining worker nodes and deploying workloads. If you need stronger isolation, simpler lifecycle management, or enterprise-grade security, this guide covers how Private Nodes transform vCluster into a powerful single-tenant option without losing the flexibility of virtual clusters.
vCluster v0.27: Introducing Private Nodes for Dedicated Clusters
Dedicated, tenant‑owned nodes with a managed control plane, full isolation without running separate clusters.
Private Nodes complete vCluster’s tenancy spectrum: tenants connect their own nodes to a centrally managed control plane for full isolation, custom runtimes (CRI/CNI/CSI), and consistent performance, ideal for AI/ML, HPC, and regulated environments. Learn how it works and what’s next with Auto Nodes.
How to Scale Kubernetes Without etcd Sharding
Rethinking Kubernetes scale: avoid the risks of etcd sharding with virtual clusters built for performance, stability, and multi-tenant environments.
Is your Kubernetes cluster slowing down under load? etcd doesn’t scale well with multi-tenancy or 30k+ objects. This blog shows how virtual clusters offer an easier, safer way to isolate tenants and scale your control plane, no sharding required.
Three Tenancy Modes, One Platform: Rethinking Flexibility in Kubernetes Multi-Tenancy
Why covering the full Kubernetes tenancy spectrum is critical, and how Private Nodes bring stronger isolation to vCluster
In this blog, we explore why covering the full Kubernetes tenancy spectrum is essential, and how vCluster’s upcoming Private Nodes feature introduces stronger isolation for teams running production, regulated, or multi-tenant environments without giving up Kubernetes-native workflows.
Scaling Kubernetes Without the Pain of etcd Sharding
Why sharding etcd doesn’t scale, and how virtual clusters eliminate control plane bottlenecks in large Kubernetes environments.
OpenAI’s outage revealed what happens when etcd breaks at scale. This post explains why sharding isn’t enough, and how vCluster offloads API load with virtual control planes. Benchmark included.
vCluster: The Performance Paradox – How Virtual Clusters Save Millions Without Sacrificing Speed
How vCluster Balances Kubernetes Cost Reduction With Real-World Performance
Can you really save millions on Kubernetes infrastructure without compromising performance? Yes, with vCluster. In this blog, we break down how virtual clusters reduce control plane overhead, unlock higher node utilization, and simplify multi-tenancy, all while maintaining lightning-fast performance.
Solving Kubernetes Multi-tenancy Challenges with vCluster
Unlocking Secure and Scalable Multi-Tenancy in Kubernetes with Virtual Clusters
Running multiple tenants on a single Kubernetes cluster can be complex and risky. In this post, Liquid Reply explores how vCluster offers a secure and cost-efficient solution by isolating workloads through lightweight virtual clusters.
Building and Testing Kubernetes Controllers: Why Shared Clusters Break Down
How shared clusters fall short, and why virtual clusters are the future of controller development.
Shared clusters are cost-effective, but when it comes to building and testing Kubernetes controllers, they create bottlenecks, from CRD conflicts to governance issues. This blog breaks down the trade-offs between shared, local, and dedicated clusters and introduces virtual clusters as the scalable solution for platform teams.
What Is GPU Sharing in Kubernetes?
How Kubernetes can make GPU usage more efficient for AI/ML teams through MPS, MIG, and smart scheduling.
As AI and ML workloads scale rapidly, GPUs have become essential, and expensive resources. But most teams underutilize them. This blog dives into how GPU sharing in Kubernetes can help platform teams increase efficiency, cut costs, and better support AI infrastructure.
Bare Metal Kubernetes with GPU: Challenges and Multi-Tenancy Solutions
Why Namespace Isolation Falls Short for GPU Workloads, and How Multi-Tenancy with vCluster Solves It
Managing AI workloads on bare metal Kubernetes with GPUs presents unique challenges, from weak namespace isolation to underutilized resources and operational overhead. This blog explores the pitfalls of namespace-based multi-tenancy, why running a separate cluster per team is expensive, and how vCluster enables secure, efficient, and autonomous GPU sharing for AI teams.
Native Ambient Mesh Support with vCluster v0.25
Enable multi-tenant Kubernetes service mesh with zero sidecars and seamless Istio integration using Ambient Mode and vCluster.
The v0.25 release of vCluster brings native support for Istio’s Ambient Mesh, enabling shared service mesh capabilities across multiple virtual clusters without sidecars. This update dramatically reduces resource overhead, simplifies operations, and boosts scalability in multi-tenant Kubernetes environments.
Kubernetes Multi-tenancy: Are You Doing It the Hard Way?
Virtual clusters with container native isolation on bare-metal
Traditional multi-tenancy in Kubernetes often leads to complex RBAC, noisy neighbors, and security headaches. This post breaks down why platform teams struggle with namespace-based isolation, and how virtual clusters offer a better path forward.
What does your infrastructure look like in 2025 and beyond?
Why Moving from VMware to Kubernetes-native Infrastructure is Critical for Modern Enterprises
Discover why enterprises in 2025 are shifting from traditional VMware based virtual machines to modern, Kubernetes-native architectures. Learn how adopting Kubernetes closer to bare metal simplifies infrastructure, reduces costs, and enhances scalability and efficiency.
vCluster OSS on Rancher
There's something new on the Ranch
What about Rancher? Does vCluster work on Rancher? How do we manage virtual clusters on Rancher? Hey, what about Rancher? These are just a few of the questions we have heard over the last couple of years at KubeCon, on the interwebs, and everywhere in between. The answer was alwa...
Introducing vNode: Virtual Nodes for Secure Kubernetes Multi-Tenancy
When we first launched vCluster in 2021, our mission was clear: make Kubernetes multi-tenancy easier, safer, and more cost-efficient. Since then, we've helped organizations around the globe manage Kubernetes with greater flexibility and security. But as Kubernetes usage expanded,...
Multi tenancy in 2025 and beyond
Multi-tenancy in Kubernetes has been an ongoing challenge for organizations looking to optimize their cloud-native infrastructure. Over the years, the approach to multi-tenancy has evolved, from simple namespace isolation to virtual clusters and, more recently, full-fledged inter...
Understanding Kubernetes Multi-Tenancy: Models, Challenges, and Solutions
Kubernetes was designed for efficient resource sharing, but complexity escalates when multiple teams or users step into the same cluster. As organizations scale, the challenge isn't just about running workloads; it's about how those workloads coexist securely and efficiently.
How Multi-Tenant Kubernetes Cuts Costs for GPU Cloud Providers
Despite being in high demand, the high cost and maintenance of GPU resources pose a problem for providers. A solution that reduces costs and improves efficiency is necessary. Enter multi-tenant Kubernetes. Multi-tenant Kubernetes allows different apps, workloads, and teams to liv...
Deliver Secure Kubernetes Multi-Tenancy with New vCluster in Rancher Integration
Navigating the complexities of Kubernetes can often feel like steering through uncharted waters, especially when it comes to ensuring security and managing multi-tenancy. As organizations continue to adopt Kubernetes at an accelerating pace, the need for more robust, scalable, an...
Multi-tenancy in Kubernetes: Comparing Isolation and Costs
Having multiple tenants sharing a Kubernetes cluster makes sense from a cost perspective, but what’s the overhead? How much should you invest to keep the tenant isolated, and how does it compare to running several clusters? Before examining the costs, let’s look at the scale of t...
Kubernetes Namespaces Don't Exist
Namespaces are one of the fundamental resources in Kubernetes. But they don’t provide network isolation, are ignored by the scheduler and can’t limit resource usage. Also, they are not real and don’t exist in the infrastructure. The previous statement is at odds with the followin...
Comparing Multi-tenancy Options in Kubernetes
Balancing isolation, management ease, and cost is critical in multi-tenant Kubernetes setups. In this article, we’ll explore how to evaluate these factors to optimize resource utilization and tenant isolation. A key question when planning infrastructure is: how many Kubernetes cl...
Kubernetes Multi-Tenancy: 10 Essential Considerations
Kubernetes’s popularity continues to grow as increasing numbers of companies adopt it to manage their containerized workloads. According to the 2021 annual CNCF report, ninety-six percent of enterprises surveyed use Kubernetes to some extent—the highest since the survey began in ...